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Making compost is a great way to improve your garden soil. Not only does it add nutrients to the soil, but also helps to improve the soil structure and drainage. But how long does it take to make compost? And what do you need to get started? In this blog post, we will answer these questions and provide you with everything you need to know about making compost at home. So whether you are a beginner gardener or an experienced pro, read on for tips and tricks on how to create your own compost bin!

What is compost?

Compost is an organic material that is composed of organic matter and soil. It is created when a plant's leaves, stems, and other organic waste are combined and turned into a soil amendment. Usable compost has benefits as a soil conditioner, fertilizer for plants, and nitrogen additive for the soil.

Why it is created?

Compost is created when organic material such as leaves, grass clippings, kitchen scraps, and other garden waste is broken down by bacteria and fungi into humus, a light brown to black soil-like material. The decomposing materials release nutrients that are essential for enhancing plant growth, curing diseased plants, and suppressing weeds.

Why should you make compost at home?

Composting is a great way to reduce your waste and get some valuable fertilizer. Here are a few reasons you should compost at home: 

1) It's amazing for the environment: Composting helps reduce the amount of trash that goes into landfills, and it helps improve the soil in your garden. 

2) It's great for your wallet: By composting at home, you can save money on buying compost or other organic material.

3) It's Fun: Composting is a great way to get your hands dirty and learn about your garden.

4) Get rid of unwanted organic material: It’s also a great way to get rid of unwanted organic material that may otherwise end up in the trash. 

How long does it take to make compost?

Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter into a soil-like material that can be used in the garden. It can take anywhere from two weeks to six months to make compost. The length of time it takes to compost depends on a variety of factors, including the size and type of organic matter being processed and the weather conditions.

There is another way known as cold composting or lazy way composting. In this type of  composting, you don't have to do anything but leave it to mother nature to  slowly undergo rotting of organic matter to make compost.

Moreover, a Compost tumbler can also be used to make compost material. A compost tumbler is a container that is rotated to mix composting materials. Providing required heat, it produces results in around 8 to 10 weeks.

After you are done making compost, you need to take care of certain things to help composting complete faster.

Factors that influence the rate of composting

Level of ripening of compost you need

Composting is a process of decomposing plant material using earthworms, bacteria, and other organisms. The rate of composting is influenced by many factors such as the level of ripening of the compost, the amount of organic matter, moisture content, and temperature.

Variety of materials you put into the bin

Composting is a process of breaking down organic material into the soil, which can be used to fertilize plants. The speed at which compost is created is influenced by the variety of materials that are put into the bin. In general, more fibrous materials (such as leaves) will take longer to decompose than solid materials (like bricks). This is because fibrous materials contain lots of small spaces that allow bacteria and other small organisms to grow.

Tip to speed up the composting process

To speed up the composting process, you need to provide a variety of materials to the bin. Wet materials, such as leaves and rainwater, decompose more quickly than dry materials, like straw. Adding hay, straw bales or other types of dense material can slow down the decomposition process.

1) Level of your engagement in the process

Composting is an important part of managing waste, but it can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. How much engaged you are in the composting process can affect how quickly it completes. Engagement is defined as how interested you are in and involved in the process. There are several factors that can influence engagement, including the level of commitment, involvement, and participation. The more engaged you are, the faster the composting process will go.

2) Surface area of the used material

The surface area of material affects the rate of composting. The larger the surface area, the more organic material will be converted into compost. Moreover, make sure that composting material is chopped into small pieces which can  be processed by the bacteria rapidly.

3) Size of your compost pile

Composting is a great way to recycle materials and reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills. There are many factors that can influence how fast composting will happen, including the size of the compost pile. A compost pile that is too large will take longer to decompose, while a smaller pile will compost more quickly.

4) Level of moisture and aeration of your bin

The rate at which composting occurs is heavily influenced by the moisture and aeration levels of the bin. Too much moisture can lead to anaerobic conditions, which will slow down the process. Conversely, too little moisture can also lead to anaerobic conditions, which can speed up the composting process. Aeration is also important because it helps to prevent odors and pests from forming in the bin.

5) Type of your compost bin

The type of compost bins can influence the rate of composting. A hierarchy of three bins is typically used for home composting:

1. A large black plastic bin
2. A medium-sized green plastic bin
3. A small brown paper bin

The size of the bin and the material it is made from will affect how quickly the compost piles up and becomes too wet to process. 

A large black plastic bin is best for things like leaves, grass clippings, and straws. It has a large surface area, which makes it a good place to start. A medium-sized green plastic bin is best for kitchen scraps and other small materials. This plastic bin is good for composting things like coffee grounds, oily papers, and eggshells. A small brown paper bin is best for things like dryer lint and food scraps or shredded cardboard. Due to its smaller surface area, this bin should not be used more than once or twice a week.

These were some factors that influence the rate of composting.

On the basis of time frame, we have divided certain wastes into different categories that tell how much time it takes them to compost. Have a look.

How much time different wastes will take rot down

Waste that takes six months to rot completely 

Fresh leaves

Vegetable leaves

Bread and cereals

Coffee grounds

Tea leaves

Waste that takes up to two years to rot 

Autumn leaves

Soft and green hedge

Cardboard and non-glossy paper

Egg cartons

Old clothes, linen, and towels

Waste that takes up to three years to rot 

Ivy stems

Woody twigs

Eggshells

Grass clippings without other ingredients

Wine Corks

How to make compost from organic waste

Composting is one of the most sustainable ways to dispose of organic waste. It creates a soil amendment that can be used to grow plants or flowers, reduces the need for fertilizer, and helps reduce methane gas production from decomposing organic matter. There are several ways to compost. Keep the following things in mind to make compost from organic waste.

Choose the size of the compost pile

There are many factors to consider when choosing the size of the compost heap, including the type and amount of organic material, desired end result, and available space.

For general composting, a small pile that is 3 feet long and 2 feet wide adequate. To create advanced compost, you will need a larger hot compost pile that is 6-8 feet wide and 12-15 feet long.

Ingredients to use

There are many different ingredients that can be used to make compost from organic waste.

Green materials

One way to make compost from organic waste is to use green materials like leaves, grass, and garden wastes. These materials are high in water content, which means they decompose quickly. In addition, using green materials instead of traditional composting materials like yard clippings helps reduce the amount of methane produced by the composting process.

Brown materials

Brown materials include yard clippings, leaves, tree branches, and other organic materials. These materials can be combined with other organic waste to create rich compost that can be used in gardens or for fertilizing plants.

Materials to avoid

composting is a great way to reduce the amount of waste in landfills, but there are some materials that should not be composted because they will not break down. Materials that should not be composted include plastics, Styrofoam, aluminum foil, and cardboard.

How do you know when compost is ready?

Ready compost is brown and crumbly, with a strong earthy smell. You can also test the compost by adding a handful to a plant pot and watching how quickly the soil dries up around the compost. Finished compost needs to be damp but not waterlogged.

If you're not sure whether your compost is ready or not, give it a few more days or weeks of incubation to see if the signs change.

How to use your finished compost in the garden

Composting is a great way to recycle your organic waste and create valuable organic fertilizer. Here are a few tips for using compost in the garden: 

1. Use compost as a fertilizer. Add it to the soil before planting or when flowers or vegetables start growing
2. Add compost to your garden as a soil amendment. It will help improve the texture, moisture retention, and nutrition of the soil. 
3. Spread compost over the bare ground as an organic mulch. This will help keep weeds down and provide a protective layer against weather extremes. 
4. Make a potting mix with 50% compost and 50% regular soil.